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Chapter 3
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ENGLISH VERSION
Chapter 3 – Canada's History
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1 of 99
Why did the first European explorers call the native peoples "Indians"?
They thought they had reached the East Indies
They thought they had reached Indonesia
Because they named their first town "Indianapolis"
Because "Indian" means "aboriginal" in Irish
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2 of 99
How did the native people live when the first European arrived in Canada?
Off the land, by hunting and gathering
Off the land, by raising crops
By trading fur with other native in North America
Off the land, some by hunting and gathering, others by raising crops
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3 of 99
Which natives were farmers and hunters?
The Cree and Dene of the Northwest
Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes region and the Iroquois
The Sioux
The Inuit
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4 of 99
Which natives were hunter-gatherers?
The Cree and Dene of the Northwest
Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes region and the Iroquois
The Sioux
The Inuit
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5 of 99
Which natives were nomadic, following the bison (buffalo) herds?
The Cree and Dene of the Northwest
Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes region and the Iroquois
The Sioux
The Inuit
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6 of 99
Which natives lived off Arctic wildlife?
The Cree and Dene of the Northwest
Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes region and the Iroquois
The Sioux
The Inuit
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7 of 99
Which natives preserved fish by drying and smoking?
West Coast natives
East Coast Natives
Interior Natives
Northern Natives
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8 of 99
What type of bond did Aboriginals and Europeans form in the first 200 years of coexistence?
Economic
Economic, religious and military
Religious
Economic and Military
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9 of 99
The arrival of Europeans in Canada changed the native way of life forever
True
False
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10 of 99
Who was the first to map Canada's Atlantic shore?
Jacques Cartier
Pierre de Monts
Samuel de Champlain
John Cabot
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11 of 99
When did English settlement begin in Canada?
1510
1497
1610
1720
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12 of 99
Who were the first Europeans to reach Canada?
English
French
Vikings
Irish
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13 of 99
When did European exploration begin in Canada?
1497
1510
1610
1597
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14 of 99
With whose expedition did European exploration begin in Canada?
Jacques Cartier
Pierre de Monts
Samuel de Champlain
John Cabot
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15 of 99
Who claimed Canadian land for King Francis I of France between 1534 and 1542?
Jacques Cartier
Pierre de Monts
Samuel de Champlain
John Cabot
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16 of 99
Who was the first European to see present-day Quebec City and Montreal?
Pierre de Monts
Samuel de Champlain
Jean Talon
Jacques Cartier
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17 of 99
When did the name of "Canada" begin appearing on maps?
By the 1650s
By the 1550s
By the 1580s
By the 1750s
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18 of 99
Where does the name "Canada" come from?
From the Iroquoian word "kanata", meaning "village"
From the Inuit word "kanata", meaning "village"
From the Iroquoian word "kanata", meaning "land"
From the Iroquoian word "kanata", meaning "home"
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19 of 99
Who established the first European settlement north of Florida in 1604?
Jean Talon
Jacques Cartier
John Cabot
Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain
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20 of 99
Who established the first European settlements?
The English
The Irish
The French
The Spanish
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21 of 99
What is the current name of the fortress that Samuel de Champlain built in 1608?
Port Royal
Quebec City
Montreal
Ottawa
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22 of 99
Who battled with the French settlements for a century?
A confederation of five (later six) First Nations
A confederation of four (later five) First Nations
A confederation of three (later four) First Nations
The English
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23 of 99
When did the French and the Iroquois make peace?
1601
1801
1701
1754
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24 of 99
What was the main economy of the early Europeans settlers?
Timber
Fur trade
Mining
Farming
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25 of 99
Who granted the Hudson's Bay Company exclusive trading rights?
King George II
King Charles I of England
King James
King Charles II of England
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26 of 99
Who were the "voyageurs" and "coureurs des bois"?
The skilled and courageous men who travelled by canoe and formed strong alliances with First Nations
The people who lived in the forest
The French settlers
The French who lived with the Natives
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27 of 99
When did English colonies appear along the Atlantic seaboard?
The early 1600s
The mid 1600s
The late 1600s
The early 1700s
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28 of 99
Who battled for control of North America in the 1700s?
France and the United States
Great Britain and the United States
France and Great Britain
France and Ireland
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29 of 99
When did France and Great Britain battle for control of North America?
In the 1600s
In the 1700s
In the 1800s
Never
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30 of 99
Who gained control over North America in the 1700s?
The English
The Irish
The French
The Spanish
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31 of 99
What marked the end of France's empire in America in the 1700s?
English colonies became more populated than French colonies
The French defeated the English in warfare
The British invaded Quebec City
the British defeated the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec City
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32 of 99
What did Great Britain rename the French colony of the 1700s?
Acadia
The "Province of Quebec"
Quebec City
Ontario
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33 of 99
Who were known as "habitants" or "Canadiens"?
The French-speaking Catholic people
The Acadians
The British settlers who spoke French
The Métis
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34 of 99
Who passed the Quebec Act of 1774?
The Canadian Parliament
The British Parliament
The Quebec Parliament
The French majority
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35 of 99
What is the significance of the Quebec Act of 1774?
It united the Province of Quebec with the rest of Canada
It provided peace, order and good government
It allowed religious freedom for Catholics and permitted them to hold public office
It enacted the birth of Canada
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36 of 99
How were the laws impacted by the Quebec Act of 1774?
The Act restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law
The Act cancelled French civil law while maintaining British criminal law
The Act restored British civil law while maintaining French criminal law
The Act cancelled all British Laws in Quebec
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37 of 99
Who declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States?
All the French colonies
All British Colonies in Canada
The ten British colonies to the south of Quebec
The thirteen British colonies to the south of Quebec
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38 of 99
Who were the Loyalists?
French settlers
French and British settlers
British settlers
Settlers from the United States who were loyal to the Crown
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39 of 99
Who led thousands of Loyalist Mohawk Indians into Canada in 1776?
Robert Baldwin
Joseph Brant
Joseph Howe
Sir John A. Macdonald
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40 of 99
Where was the new British colony for freed slaves?
Sierra Leone (West Africa)
Abidjan (West Africa)
Nairobi (East Africa)
Cape Town (South Africa)
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41 of 99
When was the first representative assembly in Canada elected?
1758
1889
1609
1791
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42 of 99
Where was the first representative assembly elected?
Nova Scotia
Quebec
Ontario
British Columbia
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43 of 99
Which Act granted to the Canadas, for the first time, legislative assemblies elected by the people?
The Freedom Act
The Constitutional Act
The Legislative Act
The Confederation Act
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44 of 99
When was the Constitutional Act passed?
1758
1889
1609
1791
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45 of 99
Which current provinces came out from the Constitutional Act?
Ontario and New Brunswick
Prince Edward Island and Quebec
Ontario and Quebec
Ontario and Prince Edward Island
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46 of 99
When did the name "Canada" become official?
1758
1889
1609
1791
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47 of 99
What was known as "British North America" in 1791?
The Atlantic colonies and the two Canadas (upper and lower)
Ontario and upper Canada
Ontario and lower Canada
The two Canadas (upper and lower)
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48 of 99
What were the Atlantic colonies and the two Canadas known collectively as in 1791?
Upper Canada
British North America
Lower Canada
Ontario
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49 of 99
Who was Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe?
Upper Canada's first Lieutenant Governor and founder of the City of Toronto
Lower Canada's first Lieutenant Governor and founder of the City of Toronto
Lower Canada's first Lieutenant Governor and founder of the City of Ottawa
The leader of the loyalists
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50 of 99
Who made Upper Canada the first province in the British Empire to abolish slavery?
Joseph Brant
Joseph Howe
Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe
Sir John A. Macdonald
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51 of 99
Which British Empire province was the first to abolish slavery?
Upper Canada
Lower Canada
Quebec
Ontario
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52 of 99
Who was Mary Ann (Shadd) Carey?
The first woman fur trader
An anti-slavery activist and the first woman publisher in Canada
The founder of the women's suffrage movement
The founder of the Canadian feminist movement
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53 of 99
When did the British Parliament abolish slavery throughout the Empire?
1833
1807
1853
1793
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54 of 99
When were the first companies in Canada formed?
During the French regime
During the British regime
After the Second World War
During the French and British regimes
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55 of 99
For what did the first companies in Canada compete?
Timber
Fur
Silver
Gold
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56 of 99
Who dominated the fur trade in the North West during the French and British regimes?
The Hudson's Bay Company
The North Star company
The Sears company
The Trading Post company
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57 of 99
When did the first financial institutions open in Canada?
Late 17th century
Early 18th century
Late 18th and early 19th centuries
Mid 19th century
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58 of 99
For centuries, on what was Canada's economy based?
Farming
Farming and exporting natural resources
Exporting natural resources
Trading with the First Nations
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59 of 99
What did the Battle of Trafalgar (1805) represent?
The defeat of the British fleet
The defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte's fleet
The defeat of the American fleet
The defeat of Major-General Sir Isaac Brock's fleet
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60 of 99
When did the United States launch an invasion on Canada?
1812
1840
1867
1849
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61 of 99
Which countries fought in the War of 1812?
United Kingdom and United States of America
France and Canada
United States of America, France and United Kingdom
France and United Kingdom
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62 of 99
Why was the war of 1812 important to Canada?
More than half of the Acadians were deported from their homeland
Canada remained independent from the United States
Quebec became part of Canada
Canada became British
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63 of 99
In which year did the American attempt to conquer Canada fail?
1814
1840
1867
1849
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64 of 99
Who defeated Napoleon in 1815?
Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe
Sir John A. Macdonald
The Duke of Wellington
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock
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65 of 99
For what is Laura Secord known?
She was an anti-slavery activist and the first woman publisher in Canada
She made a dangerous thirty km journey on foot to warn of a planned American attack during the war of 1812
She was the founder of the women's suffrage movement
She was the founder of the Canadian feminist movement
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66 of 99
What is a "responsible government"?
The government is responsible for everything in the country
The government is responsible for making laws
The ministers of the Crown must have the support of a majority of the elected representatives in order to govern
The government does not have to resign if it loses a confidence vote in the assembly
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67 of 99
In what year did Canada become a country?
1840
1982
1759
1867
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68 of 99
What was the name of the new country formed by the Fathers of Confederation?
Canada
Dominion of Canada
Confederation of Canada
British Canada
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69 of 99
Name 3 fathers of Confederation
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché, Sir George-Étienne Cartier, and Sir John A. Macdonald
La Fontaine, Robert Baldwin, and Joseph Howe
Joseph Brant, Joseph Howe, and James Macdonald
Jospeh Howe, Robert La Fontaine, and Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
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70 of 99
In what year were Upper and Lower Canada united?
1840
1882
1759
1867
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71 of 99
Which British North American colony was the first to attain full responsible government?
Ontario
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Upper Canada
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72 of 99
Who became the first leader of a responsible government in the Canadas?
La Fontaine
Robert Baldwin
Joseph Howe
Sir John A. Macdonald
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73 of 99
What is the system "if the government loses a confidence vote in the assembly it must resign" called?
A confident government
A responsible government
An assembly government
vote-based government
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74 of 99
What were the men who worked together to establish Canada called?
The Fathers of Constitution
The Fathers of Confederation
The Fathers of Canada
The Fathers of Dominion of Canada
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75 of 99
Which four provinces formed the new country called the Dominion of Canada?
Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba and Nova Scotia
Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
Manitoba, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and British Columbia
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76 of 99
What does "Confederation" mean?
The joining of several provinces to form a new country
The joining of several British colonies to form a new country
The joining of several cities to form a new province
The split between the South and the North
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77 of 99
What level of government did the Fathers of Confederation create?
Federal and provincial
Federal and municipal
Provincial and municipal
Provincial and territorial
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78 of 99
What is the "Dominion of Canada"?
The French-speaking part of Canada
The name of the new country formed in 1867 known today as Canada
The English-speaking part of Canada
The Alliance formed between the English and the French
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79 of 99
When did the British Parliament pass the British North America Act?
1840
1982
1759
1867
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80 of 99
Why is the British North America Act important in Canadian history?
The Act granted Canada complete independence from England
The Act granted to the Canadas, for the first time, legislative assemblies
The Act officially made Canada a self-governing Dominion
The Act restored British criminal laws
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81 of 99
When is Canada Day?
First of July
First of November
11th of November
11th of September
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82 of 99
Who assigned Canada's national colours (white and red) in 1921?
King George V
King George II
King James
Queen Victoria
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83 of 99
Who suggested the term, "Dominion of Canada" in 1864?
La Fontaine
Robert Baldwin
Joseph Howe
Sir Leonard Tilley
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84 of 99
Which phrase embodied the vision for the Dominion of Canada?
"Oh Canada, my home and native land"
"Dominion from sea to sea and from the river to the ends of the earth"
"Dominion from ocean to ocean"
"The land of the free and strong"
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85 of 99
In which year was Canada's first Prime Minister elected?
1964
1764
1867
1869
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86 of 99
Who was Canada's First Prime Minister?
Sir John Alexander Macdonald
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
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87 of 99
Whose portrait is on the Canadian $10 bill?
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
Sir John Alexander Macdonald
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88 of 99
Who was the key architect of Confederation from Quebec?
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
Sir John Alexander Macdonald
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Next
89 of 99
When did Canada take over the vast northwest region from the Hudson's Bay Company?
1949
1869
1864
1905
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90 of 99
When was the RCMP created?
1864
1869
1873
1892
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91 of 99
What does "RCMP" stand for?
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Royal Canadian Master Police
Registered Canadian Mounted Police
Registered Canadian Municipal Police
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92 of 99
What is the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?
A national police force
A municipal police force
A army police
A provincial police force
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93 of 99
The British territories in the Caribbean Sea are part of Canada.
True
False
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94 of 99
Who became the first French-Canadian prime minister since Confederation?
Sir Wilfrid Laurier
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
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Next
95 of 99
Whose portrait is on the $5 bill?
Sir George-Étienne Cartier
Sir Wilfrid Laurier
Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché
Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
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Next
96 of 99
What made it possible for immigrants to settle in Western Canada?
The completion of the port of Vancouver
The completion of the Canadian National Railway
The giving of free land to new settlers
The completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway
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97 of 99
How many Canadians served in the First World War?
About 60,000
About 170,000
About 10,000
More than 600,000
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98 of 99
Who had the reputation of being the "shock troops of the British Empire"?
The Canadian troops
The French troops
The British troops
The Caribbean troops
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99 of 99
Who was Canada's greatest soldier during the First World War?
Lt. Col. John McCrae
General Sir Alexander Macdonald
General Sir Arthur Currie
Colonel Sir Joseph Howe
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